Arctic Ocean Islands-Proof
Arctic Ocean Islands
Anthony J Gaston, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada
© 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Introduction: 1 Pleistocene and Holocene Histories: 1 Terrestrial Ecosystems:3 Flora: 3 Oceanography: 5 Terrestrial Vertebrates: 6 Mammals: 7 Birds: 8 Marine Ecosystems: 10 Mammals: 10 Seabirds: 11 Biogeography: 11 Human Influence: 11 Conservation: 13 Resource Extraction: 14 Tourism and Other Human Disturbance: 15 Pollution: 15 Military Installations: 15 Protected Areas: 16 Climate Change and the Future of the High Arctic Fauna and Flora: 16 References: 16
Being ourselves 